Various ancient temples in Bagan are spread across an old city in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar. These impressive and fascinating testaments to the Burmese's religious devotion are located in the Bagan Plain, one of Asia's richest archaeological sites. The place has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for preserving Myanmar's religious sites and architecture.

The old city was home to around 13,000 temples constructed between the 9th and 13th centuries. However, few temples have been destroyed, with only about 2,300 temples spread over 104 square kilometres remaining in the Bagan Archaeological Zone. Every tourist must explore some of the top spots for sunrise in Bagan. The area also consists of four settlements and is free to the public, with some entry tickets valid for up to three days.

• Location

The over 2000 relatively intact temples and pagodas are situated in the plains of the ancient city of Bagan. Bagan is in the Mandalay region, located in central Plain Myanmar. The town is on the Irrawaddy River's eastern bank, about 180 degrees southwest of the Mandalay region. For more information about unforgettable Bagan Sunrise tours, visit, BookMyBooking.com today!

• Brief History

According to Myanmar's royal books, Bagan was founded in the 2nd century AD and fortified by King Pyinbya in 849 AD. According to the history of Bagan temples, Bagan was the Pagan Empire's capital, cultural, and economic nerve centre from the 9th to 13th centuries.

The Kingdom of Pagan was the first to unite with the region constituting Myanmar's present-day country. The Kingdom also established the ethnicity and culture of Burmese, considering Theravada Buddhism. As a result, the city grew in status and influence over time.

During the Pagan Kingdom's reign over 250 years ago, the Bagan rulers and locals constructed over 13,000 religious monuments. The monuments covered about 104 square kilometres and included over 10,000 temples, 3000 monasteries, and stupas; the sunrise over Bagan temples is extraordinary. At its peak, Bagan was a cosmopolitan centre for secular and religious studies, with most students specialising in various languages, medicine, astrology, and legal studies.

Bagan rulers and their subjects practised Buddhism, notably Theravada Buddhism, although other traditions like Tantric and Mahayana Buddhism were also practised. In the last of the 13th century, the Mongols invaded Burma many times. This led to the collapse of the Pagan Empire in 1287, when a new kingdom, Myinsaing Kingdom, was established over the central plains.

Also, the city did not suffer much damage and continued to host Buddhist pilgrims. Every traveller must experience the magical sunrises in Myanmar while visiting Bagan. 

 Damage And Restoration Efforts

Over the years, temples, pagodas, and monasteries have been destroyed by natural calamities, especially earthquakes. In the earthquake zone, Bagan suffered over 400 earthquakes in the 20th century. A major earthquake on July 8, 1975, damaged numerous temples, some of which are irreparable.

In the 1990s, most temples underwent restoration, but the efforts met with resistance and condemnation from preservationists and art historians. The critics argue that the restoration efforts did not consider the original architecture or use ancient materials, which you will learn about through the Cultural Guide to Bagan Temples.

Thus, the city's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site was delayed until 2019. When 24 years after the military government first nominated it. In August 2016, another major earthquake destroyed 400 temples, including Myauk Guni and Sulamani. With the help of UNESCO experts, the government has started reconstructing some of these temples. 

Must Visit Temples And Stupas in Bagan 

1. Dhammayangyi Temple

Dhammayangyi Temple is a must for your Bagan sunrise photography. It is the biggest of all the Bagan temples built during King Narathu's reign (1167-1170). Narathu, who ascended the throne after killing his father and brother, built this pagoda probably out of guilt and to atone for his sins.

2. Ananda Temple

The Ananda Temple was built in 1901 AD during the reign of King Kyanzittha and was modelled after the Himalayas Nandamula cave, one of the best places to witness the Bagan sunrise experience. The temple is 51 meters tall and has an ‘hti’ atop a small pagoda. Inside this temple are four standing Buddhas: Kakusandha facing (North), Kassapa facing (South), Konagamana (East), and Gautama (West).

3. Gawdawpalin Temple

Gawdawpalin temple was made in the early 12th century during the reign of Narapati Sithu and Htilominlo. It is the second tallest temple in Bagan after Thatbyinnyu Temple, and the two temples have similar layouts. Although heavily damaged in 1975, the temple was reconstructed and should be included in your unforgettable Bagan Sunrise tours from BookMyBooking.com.

     
     4. Thatbyinnyu Temple

Thatbyinnyu Temple, constructed during Narapatu Sithu's reign, is the tallest of the Bagan temples, at 66 meters. This five-story temple mirrors Bagan's innovative architecture and artistic style and expresses the spirit of nationhood of the Burmese people. The 1975 and 2016 earthquakes extensively destroyed the temple, which is undergoing reconstruction. 

5. Shwesandaw Pagoda

Shwesandaw temple, one of the best Bagan viewpoints for sunrise, was built during the reign of King Anawrahta in the 11th century. At 100 meters, it is Bagan's tallest pagoda. It consists of five terraces and contains the scared hairs of a Buddha called Gautama. 

6. Shwezigon Pagoda

Shwezigon Pagoda, built during King Anawrahta's reign and completed by King Kyansitth, was one of the most essential shrines on Bagan. This temple, which beholds the history of Bagan temples, is believed to consist of a tooth and bone of Gautama and four standing statues of Buddha. Shwezigon was damaged and renovated many times over the centuries, with the current structure covered by copper plates. 

What is the Best Time To Visit Bagan Temples?

Due to its terrain and landscape, Bagan has one of the most humid climates in Myanmar, with thousands of temples. The weather in Bagan changes by season and is not always convenient for your trip, but it is most appropriate for Bagan sunrise photography. To have a proper trip to Bagan with the most suitable schedule, visitors need to understand when it is best to have a wonderful trip. Let us find details in this blog.

Bagan weather offers a hot round year. It is best to visit Bagan between November and February when the temperature is around 30 degrees Celsius. It also is the right time to visit Bagan as the weather is not too hot and dry. November to February is a high tourist season and the only time available for a memorable experience of the most popular hot air balloon ride over Bagan sunrises.

If you prefer to join the local festival, always visit Bagan during the full moon. Besides that, you should avoid Bagan from March to May, when it is considered the hottest month the temperature can reach 43 degrees Celsius. June to October is also not the right time to visit Bagan because of the rainfall. Rain can interrupt your trip, and you can not enjoy the beautiful scenery. Therefore, the best time to visit Bagan temples is from November to February. 

Best Season to Visit Bagan, Myanmar

There are three main seasons: rainy, hot, and autumn. Each weather season in Bagan will have different characteristics. Let us discover details with-

• Hot Season in Bagan (March to June)

Bagan's hot season runs from March to June. The sun is intense, and high temperatures make it feel hot. This season, the weather in Bagan often has little or no rain, so if you come here during the hot season, you should wear sunscreen and sun protection clothing. You should go outside to visit in the early morning to explore Bagan at sunrise or in the evening when the temperature drops. If you go midday, the increased heat radiation in the temples will make tourists uncomfortable.

• Bagan Rainy Season (July to September)

The rainy season in Bagan starts in July and continues through September. This is the only time when Bagan has rain. However, the weather in Bagan in the rainy season is less rainy than in Yangon. In Bagan, the rain is not that frequent. Although there is not too much rain during the rainfall season, visiting and exploring Bagan activities will undoubtedly be affected. Please consider and thoroughly prepare before visiting this season. Exploring famous destinations for top spots for sunrise in Bagan is unfavourable in the rainy season, but Bagan has relatively little rainfall. If you are lucky, you will still have good days exploring this beautiful city.

• Autumn in Bagan (October to February)

Autumn is said to be the most beautiful season in Bagan. The weather is lovely, and it is convenient for tourists to explore the temples and the cultural life of the people here. Autumn is also the tourist season in Bagan, lasting from October to February of next year. The weather is very mild and cool, with less rain and incredibly not hot for tourists to relax and experience sunrise over Bagan temples.

Taunggyi Tazaungdaing Hot Air Balloon Festival is one of the most beautiful festivals in Myanmar. It is usually held in November every year. It attracts more than 50,000 travellers who come to admire the excellent performance of the Bagan sunrise hot air balloon ride, which combines light and colour.

The natural scenery and ancient beauty of Bagan in the autumn are also very charming. Tourists coming to Bagan in autumn will probably not be disappointed, as they can explore attractions with favourable weather. Each season in Bagan will bring unique beauty, and visitors will have different experiences in this peaceful land.

After each journey to Bagan, tourists will remember the image of a gentle land full of ancient peace and magic but extremely close when exploring ancient temples in Bagan. If you plan to visit Bagan next time, you must consult more about the weather to select the appropriate schedule and have a perfect trip.

Bagan Travel Tips for Sunrise at Ancient Temples

Here are some essential points in the Travel Guide to Bagan temples that you should consider before planning your trip to Maynamar's ancient temples.

• Select the Right Spot—Popular sunrise viewpoints include Scwesandaw Pagoda, Bulethi, and North Guni, which offer breathtaking views.
• Arrive Early—For the best vantage point, Get to your spot at least 30-45 minutes before sunrise.
• Rent an E-Bike- Explore temples easily and reach your sunrise spot hassle-free to witness the Bagan sunrise experience.
• Check the Weather- Clear skies provide the best sunrise experience, so plan accordingly.
• Respect the Temples- Dress modestly, remove shoes when required and follow local customs.
• Carry a Flashlight- Early mornings can be dark, but a flashlight helps you navigate safely.
• Bring a Camera and Tripod- Captivate stunning sunrise over Bagan temple shots with stable support.
• Stay Quiet and Soat It In- Embrace the magical atmosphere of dawn over Bagan's temples. 

Things to Keep in Mind Before Visiting Bagan in Myanmar 

• Visa and Entry Needs- Ensure you have a valid Myanmar e-visa before travelling.
• Local Currency- Carry enough Myanmar Kyat (MMK) as ATMs may be limited.
• Temple Etiquette- Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees and remove shoes before entering ancient temples in Bagan.
• Transport Options- Rent an e-bike bicycle or hire a private car to explore Bagan easily.
• Sunrise and Sunset Views- Plan visits to temples like Shwesandaw, Bulethi or North Guni for stunning views.
• Weather Precautions- Carry sunscreen, a hat and water to stay hydrated in the heat.
• Respect Local Culture- Greet locals with a polite bow and avoid public displays of affection.
• Connectivity and SIM cards- Buy a local SIM for better mobile coverage and internet access.
• Book in Advance- Safely secure your unforgettable Bagan Sunrise tour package with us at BookMyBooking.com for a hassle-free experience. 

Exploring Bagan at Sunrise, You Need to Know

As the sun rises over Bagan, a golden glow spreads across the vast plains,

illuminating thousands of ancient temples. The air is crisp and peaceful, with only the distant sound of birds and rustling leaves. Walking through mist-covered pagodas, the travellers would feel transported to another era. The first rays of light create long shadows, highlighting intricate temple carvings. Standing atop ancient temples in Bagan, simply watch as Bagan awakens its beauty unfolding in the soft morning light.

Adventure Sports to Try in Bagan Myanmar

Bagan is popular for its ancient temples and offers thrilling adventure activities for explorers, from morning high in the sky to traversing historic landscapes on two wheels. These experiences add an adrenaline rush to your cultural journey. 

Here are some of the best adventure sports to try in Bagan. 

• Hot Air Balloon Rides

One of the most magical experiences is the Bagan sunrise hot air balloon ride. As you drift above thousands of ancient temples, pagodas, and the Irrawaddy River, the golden rays of dawn create a breathtaking spectacle. The peaceful flight offers a birds-eye view of Myanamr's most iconic archaeological zone, making it a memorable adventure. 

• E-Biking

Exploring Bagan on an electric bike is both fun and efficient. The sandy, offbeat paths lead to hidden temples and scenic spots that are inaccessible by larger vehicles. With an E-bike, you can effortlessly cover long distances, thus avoiding the midday heat while enjoying the beauty of Bagan's viewpoints for sunrise at your own pace. 

• Horse Riding

You can even try horse riding through its historic plains for a distinct and traditional way of discovering Bagan. Guided tours will take you through lesser-known temples, quiet villages, and untouched landscapes, giving you a glimpse into Myanamr's past. The rhythmic sound of hives on ancient trails enhances the charm of this old-world exploration. 

• Cycling

Cycling through Bagan's dusty roads and temple-lined paths provides an immersive adventure and a great opportunity to photograph Bagan's sunrises. You can rise past ancient ruins, stop at local markets, and admire the stunning countryside. Whether solo or on a guided tour, cycling lets you enjoy the serenity of the surroundings while uncovering gems in this historic city. 

• Boat Cruises on the Irrawaddy River

For a more relaxed yet adventurous experience, take a boat cruise on the Irrawaddy River. Sunset cruises offer spectacular views of temple silhouettes against the glowing sky with magical sunrises in Myanmar. You can also visit riverside villages, watch fishermen work, and absorb the peaceful beauty of Bagan from a different perspective.

Conclusion

Explore the ancient wonders of Bagan with BookMyBooking and experience its breathtaking temples hassle-free. Our expertly curated tour packages offer seamless travel, knowledgeable guides, and exclusive experiences, ensuring an unforgettable Bagan sunrise tour journey. Let us handle the details while you immerse yourself in history. Book your Bagan adventure today with BMB and travel stress-free!

Book Your Bagan sunrise tours with BMB for a seamless, unforgettable experience!